M.E.S.S.-Emulation

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Auf Grundlage des M.E.S.S.-Emulators wurde in den Jahren 2007-2024 durch verschiedene Personen (s.h. Thread im Schachcomputer.info Forum - vornehmlich Franz Huber, "hap", "berger" usw.) folgende Schachcomputer Programme perfekt (Ausnahme Fidelity Elite V11 und Saitek Sparc) emuliert.

Auszug aus der Projektbeschreibung (Stand: 18.10.2024)

 CB-Emu_Pro: special MESSUI 0.175/0.190/0.220 versions for chess modules
=========================================================================

> Modules in messuix [yellow icons]
+ Modules in MessChess (uses WinBoard/Arena with chessplugins) [green icons]
^ Modules in MessExtra (uses new sensorboard interface) [blue icons]
# Modules in MessNew (original MAME without any extra features) [red icons]

 APPLIED CONCEPTS INC. / CHAFITZ
 ===============================                                      Freq. ROM   RAM
 Module       Year  Chess computer                           Bit  CPU  MHz   kB    kB  Program author    Elo
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+boris        1978  Boris rev. 01                             8  F8      2  2.5  256B  David Lindsey     985
+borisa       1978  Boris rev. 00                             8  F8      2  2.5  256B  David Lindsey     985
+borisdpl     1979  Boris Diplomat                            8  F8    1.5  2.5  256B  David Lindsey     985
+ggm_boris    1980  GGM Boris-Sargon 2.5                      8  6502    2    8     2  D&K. Spracklen   1370
+ggm_capa     1981  GGM Capablanca Edition (Endgame)          8  6502    2   16     4  L.Atkin/D.Slate  ----
+ggm_capas    1982  GGM Capablanca-S Edition (Endgame)        8  6502    2   16     4  L.Atkin/D.Slate  ----
+ggm_gruen    1981  GGM Gruenfeld Edition (Openings)          8  6502    2    8     2  John Jacobs      ----
+ggm_gruens   1982  GGM Gruenfeld-S Edition (Openings)        8  6502    2   12     2  John Jacobs      ----
+ggm_morphy   1981  GGM Morphy Edition                        8  6502    2    8     2  John Aker        1450
+ggm_sandy    1981  GGM Sandy Edition                         8  6502    2    8     2  John Aker        1450
+ggm_stein    1982  GGM Steinitz Edition-4                    8  6502    2   24     4  Larry Atkin      1575
+ggm_steina   1982  GGM Steinitz @ 4 MHz                      8  6502    4   24     4  Larry Atkin      1705
+ggm_steinb   1982  GGM Steinitz @ 20 MHz                     8  6502   20   24     4  Larry Atkin      1835
^prodigy      1981  Destiny Prodigy                           8  6502    2    8     2  John Aker        1465

 AVE Micro Systems
 =================                                                    Freq. ROM   RAM
 Module       Year  Chess computer                           Bit  CPU  MHz   kB    kB  Program author    Elo
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
^arb_gms30    1981  ARB Sargon 3.0 Grand Master Series        8  6502    2   12     2  John Aker        1500
^arb_gms40    1984  ARB Sargon 4.0 Grand Master Series        8  6502    2   20     2  D&K. Spracklen   1705
^arb_sargon25 1980  ARB Sargon 2.5                            8  6502    2    8     2  D&K. Spracklen   1370
^arb_sargon35 1983  ARB Sargon 3.5                            8  6502    2   12     2  John Aker        1500
^arbv2        2012  ARB V2 Sargon 4.0                         8  6502   16   20    32  D&K. Spracklen   1940

 BREA Research Institute
 =======================                                              Freq. ROM   RAM
 Module       Year  Chess computer                           Bit  CPU  MHz   kB    kB  Program author    Elo
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+intel02a     1986  Intellect-02 (3 levels)                   8  8080  1.5    8     1  ????             ----
+intel02b     1989  Intellect-02 (4 levels)                   8  8080  1.5    8     1  Y. Kubinov       ----

 Chess King
 ==========                                                           Freq. ROM   RAM
 Module       Year  Chess computer                           Bit  CPU  MHz   kB    kB  Program author    Elo
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>ckmaster     1983  Master                                    8  Z80     4    8     2  R.Lang/D.Levy    1345
^triomphe     1985  Triomphe                                  8  6301    4    4  256B  ????             1300

 Commodore
 =========                                                            Freq. ROM   RAM
 Module       Year  Chess computer                           Bit  CPU  MHz   kB    kB  Program author    Elo
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+chmate       1978  Chessmate                                 8  6504    1    5  320B  Peter Jennings    815

 Conic
 =====                                                                Freq. ROM   RAM
 Module       Year  Chess computer                           Bit  CPU  MHz   kB    kB  Program author    Elo
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+cncchess     1979  Master I                                  8  F8      2    2  256B  ????             ----
^cncchess2    1980  Computer Chess                            8  6504    1    4     1  Stephen Chen     1070
^cncchess2x   1980  Computer Chess (modified)                 8  6504    1    4     1  Stephen Chen     1070

 Consumenta / Loproc
 ===================                                                  Freq. ROM   RAM
 Module       Year  Chess computer                           Bit  CPU  MHz   kB    kB  Program author    Elo
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
^conc         1982  Conchess (standard, set 1)                8  6502    2   24     4  Ulf Rathsmann    1540
^conca        1982  Conchess (standard, set 2)                8  6502    2   24     4  Ulf Rathsmann    1540
^concams      1985  Conchess Plymate Amsterdam (A2/4)         8  6502    4*  32     4  Ulf Rathsmann    1880
^concams5     1985  Conchess Plymate Amsterdam (A2/5.5)       8  6502  5.5*  32     4  Ulf Rathsmann    1900
^concams8     1985  Conchess Plymate Amsterdam (A2/8)         8  6502    8*  32     4  Ulf Rathsmann    1940
^concgla      1984  Conchess Princhess Glasgow (A1/4)         8  6502    4*  32     4  Ulf Rathsmann    1880
^concglap     1984  Conchess Plymate Glasgow Plus (set 1)     8  6502    4*  32     4  Ulf Rathsmann    1880
^concglapa    1984  Conchess Plymate Glasgow Plus (set 2)     8  6502    4*  32     4  Ulf Rathsmann    1880
^concvicp     1990  Conchess Plymate Victoria (prototype)     8  6502  6.1*  32     4  Ulf Rathsmann    1980

 CXG Systems / Newcrest Technology
 =================================                                    Freq. ROM   RAM
 Module       Year  Chess computer                           Bit  CPU  MHz   kB    kB  Program author    Elo
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 ch2001       1984  Chess 2001                                8  Z80     4   16     2  Richard Lang     1660
 ch2001_8     1984  Chess 2001 (8 MHz)                        8  Z80     8   16     2  Richard Lang     1720
^enterp       1984  Enterprise S                              8  6301  7.2    4  128B  Kaare Danielsen  1310
^scmder       1989  Sphinx Commander v2.00                    8  6502    4   32     8  Frans Morsch     1880
^scptchess    1981  Sensor Computachess (1981)                4  44801 0.4    8   80B  M.Taylor/D.Levy  ----
^scptchessa   1985  Sensor Computachess/Portachess (1985)     4  44801 0.4    8   80B  M.Taylor/D.Levy   840
^scprof       1989  Sphinx Chess Professor                    8  6301    8   16  256B  Frans Morsch     1695
^sdtor        1989  Sphinx Dominator v2.05                    8  6502    4   32     8  Frans Morsch     1940
^senterp      1986  Super Enterprise (model 210)              8  6301    8   16  2.25  Kaare Danielsen  1660
^senterpc     1986  Super Enterprise (model 210.C)            8  6301    8   16  2.25  Kaare Danielsen  1660
^sgalaxy      1988  Sphinx Galaxy v2.03                       8  6502    4   32     8  Frans Morsch     1940
^sgalaxya     1988  Sphinx Galaxy v2.00                       8  6502    4   32     8  Frans Morsch     1940
^sgalaxyb     1988  Sphinx Galaxy v1.03                       8  6502    4   32     8  Frans Morsch     1940
^sphinx40     1987  Sphinx 40                                16  68000   8   64   128  M.Taylor/D.Levy  1720
^sphinx40x    1987  Sphinx 40 (experimental)                 32  68020  32*  64   128  M.Taylor/D.Levy  1900
^starchess    1985  Star Chess                                8  6301  7.2    4  128B  Kaare Danielsen  1275

 Data Cash Systems
 =================                                                    Freq. ROM   RAM
 Module       Year  Chess computer                           Bit  CPU  MHz   kB    kB  Program author    Elo
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+cmpchess     1977  CompuChess                                8  F8      2    2  256B  D.B. Goodrich     715
+cmpchess2    1978  CompuChess II                             8  F8    3.6    2  256B  D.B. Goodrich     765

 Elektor
 =======                                                              Freq. ROM   RAM
 Module       Year  Chess computer                           Bit  CPU  MHz   kB    kB  Program author    Elo
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+atm18mcc     2009  Elektor ATM18 Mini Chess Computer         8  ATM88  16    8     1  H.G. Muller      1350
+avrmax       2009  Elektor AVR-Max Chess Computer            8  ATM88   8    8     1  H.G. Muller      1290
+avrmaxg      2009  Elektor AVR-Max-Schachzwerg               8  ATM88   8    8     1  H.G. Muller      1290
+cc2schach    2009  Elektor ATM18 CC2-Schachzwerg             8  ATM88  16    8     1  H.G. Muller      1350

 Energopribor
 ============                                                         Freq. ROM   RAM
 Module       Year  Chess computer                           Bit  CPU  MHz   kB    kB  Program author    Elo
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
^debutm       1994  Debut-M                                  16  8086  5.4   16     4  V. Rybinkin      1795

 Excalibur
 =========                                                            Freq. ROM   RAM
 Module       Year  Chess computer                           Bit  CPU  MHz   kB    kB  Program author    Elo
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#emirage      1996  Excalibur Mirage                          8  H8     20   48     2  Ron Nelson       1780
#igor         1997  Excalibur Igor                            8  H8     12   32     1  Ron Nelson       1830
#ivant        1997  Excalibur Ivan The Terrible (1997)        8  H8     12   48     2  Ron Nelson       1845
#ivanto       1996  Excalibur Ivan The Terrible (1996)        8  H8     20   32     2  Ron Nelson       1845

 FIDELITY
 ========                                                             Freq. ROM   RAM
 Module       Year  Chess computer                           Bit  CPU  MHz   kB    kB  Program author    Elo
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+cc1          1977  Chess Challenger 1                        8  8080    2    2  512B  Ron Nelson        810
+cc1x         1977  Chess Challenger 1 (modified)             8  8080    2    2  512B  Ron Nelson        810
+cc3          1977  Chess Challenger 3                        8  8080    2    4  512B  Ron Nelson        895
 cc7          1980  Chess Challenger 7 (CC7)                  8  Z80   3.6    4  256B  Ron Nelson       1100
 cc7a         1979  Chess Challenger 7-B (BCC)                8  Z80   3.6    4  256B  Ron Nelson       1100
 cc10         1978  Chess Challenger 10-B (CCX)               8  Z80     4    4  512B  Ron Nelson       1205
 cc10a        1978  Chess Challenger 10 (CCX)                 8  Z80     4    4  512B  Ron Nelson       1205
+cc10c        1979  Chess Challenger 10-C (UCC10)             8  8080    2    8  512B  Ron Nelson       1125
 chesster     1990  Chesster Chess Challenger v1.3            8  6502    5   32     8  D&K. Spracklen   1900
 chesstera    1990  Chesster Chess Challenger v1.0            8  6502    5   32     8  D&K. Spracklen   1900
^classic      1986  Classic (model 6079)                      8  8050    6    4  256B  Ron Nelson       1085
^cphantom     1991  Chesster Phantom (model 6126)             8  6502    5   32     8  D&K. Spracklen   1850
 csc          1981  Champion Sensory Chess Challenger         8  6502    2   32     3  D&K. Spracklen   1510
 csce         1981  Elite Champion Challenger                 8  6502    4   20     4  D&K. Spracklen   1600
 cscet        1981  Elite Champion Challenger (Travem¸nde)    8  6502    5   32     4  D&K. Spracklen   1815
 fdes2000     1988  Designer 2000                             8  6502    3   32     8  D&K. Spracklen   1810
 fdes2000d    1988  Designer Display 2000                     8  6502    3   32     8  D&K. Spracklen   1810
 fdes2100     1988  Designer 2100                             8  6502    5   32     8  D&K. Spracklen   1885
 fdes2100d    1988  Designer Display 2100 (set 1)             8  6502    6   64     8  D&K. Spracklen   1900
 fdes2100da   1988  Designer Display 2100 (set 2)             8  6502    6   64     8  D&K. Spracklen   1900
 fdes2265     1989  Designer Mach III Master 2265 (set 1)    16  68000  16   64    80  D&K. Spracklen   2045
 fdes2265a    1989  Designer Mach III Master 2265 (set 2)    16  68000  16   64    80  D&K. Spracklen   2045
 fdes2325     1991  Designer Mach IV Master 2325             32  68020  20   64   544  D&K. Spracklen   2125
 feag         1986  Elite Avantgarde (5/6 MHz)                8  6502    5*  28    16  D&K. Spracklen   1835
 feag2100     1986  Elite Avantgarde 2100 (set 1, 5/6 MHz)    8  6502    5*  64     8  D&K. Spracklen   1875
 feag2100a    1986  Elite Avantgarde 2100 (set 2, 5/6 MHz)    8  6502    5*  64     8  D&K. Spracklen   1875
 feagv2       1989  Elite Avantgarde V2 (128kB RAM)          16  68000  16  128   128* D&K. Spracklen   2045
 feagv3       1989  Elite Avantgarde V3 (512kB RAM)          16  68000  16  128   512* D&K. Spracklen   2050
 feagv4       1989  Elite Avantgarde V4 (1024kB RAM)         16  68000  16  128  1024* D&K. Spracklen   2055
~feagv5       1989  Elite Avantgarde V5 (1 CPU, 20 MHz)      16  68000  16  128   128* D&K. Spracklen   2050
^feagv5d      1989  Elite Avantgarde V5 (dual CPU)           16  68000  16  128   128* D&K. Spracklen   2050
 feagv6       1989  Elite Avantgarde V6 (20 MHz)             32  68020  20  128   512* D&K. Spracklen   2125
 feagv6oc     1989  Elite Avantgarde V6 (25 MHz)             32  68020  25  128   512* D&K. Spracklen   2145
 feagv7       1989  Elite Avantgarde V7 (20 MHz)             32  68020  20  128  1024* D&K. Spracklen   2125
 feagv7oc     1989  Elite Avantgarde V7 (28 MHz)             32  68020  28  128  1024* D&K. Spracklen   2155
 feagv7a      1989  Elite Avantgarde V7a (20 MHz)            32  68020  20  128  1024* D&K. Spracklen   2125
 feagv7aoc    1989  Elite Avantgarde V7a (28 MHz)            32  68020  28  128  1024* D&K. Spracklen   2155
 feagv9       1989  Elite Avantgarde V9 (32 MHz)             32  68030  32  128  1024* D&K. Spracklen   2160
 feagv9oc     1989  Elite Avantgarde V9 (40 MHz)             32  68030  40  128  1024* D&K. Spracklen   2180
~feagv10      1990  Elite Avantgarde V10 (68040 CPU/58 MHz)  32  68040  25* 128  1024  D&K. Spracklen   2165
~feagv11      2002  Elite Avantgarde V11 (68040 CPU/166 MHz) 32  68060  72* 128  2048- D&K. Spracklen   2335
 feas         1983  Elite A/S (Original 3 MHz)                8  6502    3   28     3  D&K. Spracklen   1750
 feas_4       1983  Elite A/S (Original 4 MHz)                8  6502    4   28     3  D&K. Spracklen   1765
 feas_8       1983  Elite A/S (Original 8 MHz)                8  6502    8   28     3  D&K. Spracklen   1825
 feasbu       1983  Elite A/S (Budapest EAS 3.2 MHz)          8  6502  3.2   28     3  D&K. Spracklen   1755
 feasbu_4     1983  Elite A/S (Budapest EAS 4 MHz)            8  6502    4   28     3  D&K. Spracklen   1765
 feasbu_8     1983  Elite A/S (Budapest EAS 8 MHz)            8  6502    8   28     3  D&K. Spracklen   1825
 feasbua      1983  Elite A/S (Budapest EWC 3.6 MHz)          8  6502  3.6   28     3  D&K. Spracklen   1760
 feasbua_4    1983  Elite A/S (Budapest EWC 4 MHz)            8  6502    4   28     3  D&K. Spracklen   1770
 feasbua_8    1983  Elite A/S (Budapest EWC 8 MHz)            8  6502    8   28     3  D&K. Spracklen   1830
 feasgla      1984  Elite A/S (Glasgow 3.6 MHz)               8  6502  3.6   28     4  D&K. Spracklen   1860
 feasgla_4    1984  Elite A/S (Glasgow 4 MHz)                 8  6502    4   28     4  D&K. Spracklen   1870
 feasgla_8    1984  Elite A/S (Glasgow 8 MHz)                 8  6502    8   28     4  D&K. Spracklen   1930
 feasx        1985  Elite A/S (experimental)                  8  6502    5*  28    16  D&K. Spracklen   1890
^feldo        1990  Eldorado Chess Challenger                 8  8049    6    2  128B  Ron Nelson       1025
 feleg        1986  Elegance (model 6085, 4 MHz)              8  6502    4   24     4  D&K. Spracklen   1820
 feleg_8      1986  Elegance (model 6085, 8 MHz)              8  6502    8   24     4  D&K. Spracklen   1880
 felega       1984  Elegance (model AS12, 3.6 MHz, set 1)     8  6502  3.6   20     4  D&K. Spracklen   1810
 felega1      1984  Elegance (model AS12, 3.6 MHz, set 2)     8  6502  3.6   20     4  D&K. Spracklen   1810
 felega2      1984  Elegance (model AS12, 3.6 MHz, set 3)     8  6502  3.6   20     4  D&K. Spracklen   1810
 felega3      1984  Elegance (model AS12, 3.6 MHz, set 4)     8  6502  3.6   20     4  D&K. Spracklen   1810
 fepriv       1984  Elite Private Line (set 1, 3.6/5 MHz)     8  6502  3.6*  28     4  D&K. Spracklen   1870
 fepriva      1984  Elite Private Line (set 2, 3.6/5 MHz)     8  6502  3.6*  28     4  D&K. Spracklen   1870
 fex68k       1987  Excel 68000 (set 1)                      16  68000  12   64    16  D&K. Spracklen   1915
 fex68ka      1987  Excel 68000 (set 2)                      16  68000  12   64    16  D&K. Spracklen   1915
 fex68kb      1987  Excel 68000 (set 3)                      16  68000  12   64    16  D&K. Spracklen   1915
 fex68km2     1988  Excel 68000 Mach II (C+, set 1)          16  68000  12   64   144  D&K. Spracklen   1965
 fex68km2a    1988  Excel 68000 Mach II (C+, set 2)          16  68000  12   64   144  D&K. Spracklen   1965
 fex68km3     1988  Excel 68000 Mach III Master (DB53)       16  68000  16   64    80  D&K. Spracklen   2045
 fex68km3a    1988  Excel 68000 Mach III Master (F806)       16  68000  16   64    80  D&K. Spracklen   2045
 fex68km3b    1988  Excel 68000 Mach III Master (E2DA)       16  68000  16   64    80  D&K. Spracklen   2045
 fex68km4     1989  Excel 68020 Mach IV Master 2325          32  68020  20   64   544  D&K. Spracklen   2125
 fexcel0      1985  Excellence (Original 3 MHz)               8  6502    3   16     2  D&K. Spracklen   1785
 fexcel       1988  Excel Display (Excellence-B 3 MHz)        8  6502    3   32     8  D&K. Spracklen   1785
 fexcel_4     1988  Excel Display (Excellence-B 4 MHz)        8  6502    4   32     8  D&K. Spracklen   1840
 fexcel_5     1988  Excel Display (Excellence-B 5 MHz)        8  6502    5   32     8  D&K. Spracklen   1860
 fexcela      1985  Excellence EP12 v2 (4 MHz)                8  6502    4   16     2  D&K. Spracklen   1840
 fexcela1     1985  Excellence EP12 v1 (3 MHz)                8  6502    3   16     2  D&K. Spracklen   1785
 fexcelp      1986  Par Excellence v2 (5 MHz)                 8  6502    5   32     8  D&K. Spracklen   1875
 fexcelp_10   1986  Par Excellence v2 (Tuned 10 MHz)          8  6502   10   32     8  D&K. Spracklen   1970
 fexcelp_16   1986  Par Excellence v2 (Tuned 16 MHz)          8  6502   16   32     8  D&K. Spracklen   2070
 fexcelp1     1986  Par Excellence v1 (5 MHz)                 8  6502    5   32     8  D&K. Spracklen   1875
 fexcelv      1988  Excellence Voice (Excellence-B 3 MHz)     8  6502    3   64     8  D&K. Spracklen   1785
 fexep12      1985  RCS Granit (Excellence EP12 6.5 MHz)      8  6502  6.5   16     4  D&K. Spracklen   1850
 fparex       1986  RCS Granit-S (Par Excellence* 8 MHz)      8  6502    8   32     8  D&K. Spracklen   1915
^fphantom     1988  Phantom                                   8  6502    5   64     8  D&K. Spracklen   1875
 fpres        1982  Prestige Challenger (Original, set 1)     8  6502    4   24     4  D&K. Spracklen   1760
 fpresa       1982  Prestige Challenger (Original, set 2)     8  6502    4   24     4  D&K. Spracklen   1760
 fpresb       1982  Prestige Challenger (Original, set 3)     8  6502    4   24     4  D&K. Spracklen   1760
 fpresc       1982  Prestige Challenger (Original, set 4)     8  6502    4   24     4  D&K. Spracklen   1760
 fpresd       1982  Prestige Challenger (Original, set 5)     8  6502    4   24     4  D&K. Spracklen   1760
 fprese       1982  Prestige Challenger (Original, set 6)     8  6502    4   24     4  D&K. Spracklen   1760
 fpres_8      1982  Prestige Challenger (Original 8 MHz)      8  6502    8   24     4  D&K. Spracklen   1820
 fpresbu      1983  Prestige Challenger (Budapest 4 MHz)      8  6502    4   24     4  D&K. Spracklen   1775
 fpresbu_8    1983  Prestige Challenger (Budapest 8 MHz)      8  6502    8   24     4  D&K. Spracklen   1835
 fpresgla     1984  Prestige Challenger (Glasgow 4 MHz)       8  6502    4   24     4  D&K. Spracklen   1880
 fpresgla_8   1984  Prestige Challenger (Glasgow 8 MHz)       8  6502    8   24     4  D&K. Spracklen   1940
 fscc6        1982  Sensory Chess Challenger 6                8  I8040  11    4  256B  Ron Nelson       1150
 fscc8        1980  Sensory Chess Challenger 8                8  Z80   3.9    4  512B  Ron Nelson       1115
 fscc9        1983  Sensory Chess Challenger 9-B (2 MHz)      8  6502    2   16     2  D&K. Spracklen   1610
 fscc9_3      1983  Sensory Chess Challenger 9-B (3 MHz)      8  6502    3   16     2  D&K. Spracklen   1645
 fscc9_8      1983  Sensory Chess Challenger 9-B (8 MHz)      8  6502    8   16     2  D&K. Spracklen   1730
 fscc9a       1982  Sensory Chess Challenger 9 v2             8  6502  1.6*  16     2  D&K. Spracklen   1590
 fscc9a1      1982  Sensory Chess Challenger 9 v1             8  6502  1.6*  16     2  D&K. Spracklen   1590
 fscc9ps      1983  Sensory 9 Playmatic S                     8  6502  3.1   16     2  D&K. Spracklen   1705
 fscc12       1986  Sensory Chess Challenger 12-B             8  6502    4   20     4  D&K. Spracklen   1770
 fscc12a      1984  Sensory Chess Challenger 12               8  6502    3   20     4  D&K. Spracklen   1745
^gambit       1986  Gambit                                    8  8050    6    4  256B  Ron Nelson       1085
^gambitv      1987  Gambit Voice                              8  8050    6    4  256B  Ron Nelson       1085
 kishon       1991  Kishon Chesster v2.3 (3.6 MHz)            8  6502  3.6   32     8  D&K. Spracklen   1875
 kishon_7     1991  Kishon Chesster v2.3 (7.2 MHz)            8  6502  7.2   32     8  D&K. Spracklen   1980
 kishona      1991  Kishon Chesster v2.2                      8  6502  3.6   32     8  D&K. Spracklen   1875
^miniscc      1982  Mini Sensory Chess Challenger II          8  8049   11    2  128B  Ron Nelson       1000
^miniscca     1982  Mini Sensory Chess Challenger II (CAC)    8  8049   11    8  128B  Ron Nelson       1000
^miniscco     1981  Mini Sensory Chess Challenger             8  Z8      8    2  128B  Ron Nelson       1000
^premiere     1992  Elite Premiere (Vancouver&Avantgarde)    16  68000  16  256   256  Lang&Spracklen   2180
^premiere1    1992  Elite Premiere (Vancouver 16 Bit)        16  68000  16  256   256  Richard Lang     2180
^premiere2    1992  Elite Premiere (Avantgarde 2265)         16  68000  16  256   256  D&K. Spracklen   2050
 super9cc     1983  Super 9 Sensory Chess Challenger          8  6502    2   30     3  D&K. Spracklen   1675
 super9dx     1984  Super 9 (Deluxe 2.5 MHz)                  8  6502  2.5   30     3  D&K. Spracklen   1695
 super9st     1984  Super 9 (Septennial 3 MHz)                8  6502    3   30     3  D&K. Spracklen   1710
 vsc          1980  Voice Sensory Chess Challenger            8  Z80   3.9   24     4  Ron Nelson       1190
 vcc          1979  Chess Challenger Voice (set 1)            8  Z80     4   16     1  Ron Nelson       1165
 vcca         1979  Chess Challenger Voice (set 2)            8  Z80     4   16     1  Ron Nelson       1165
 uvc          1979  Chess Challenger Voice Advanced           8  Z80     4   16     1  Ron Nelson       1165

 France Double R
 ===============                                                      Freq. ROM   RAM
 Module       Year  Chess computer                           Bit  CPU  MHz   kB    kB  Program author    Elo
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
^regence      1982  La Regence (TSB 4)                        8  Z80     4   12     2  Richard Lang     1700

 I-Star Corp.
 ============                                                         Freq. ROM   RAM
 Module       Year  Chess computer                           Bit  CPU  MHz   kB    kB  Program author    Elo
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
^chesskng     1994  Chess King (model ET-6)                   8  V20   9.6  256    64  ????             ----

 Krypton / Timorite
 ==================                                                   Freq. ROM   RAM
 Module       Year  Chess computer                           Bit  CPU  MHz   kB    kB  Program author    Elo
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#regency      1996  Krypton Regency                           8  H8     20   48     2  Gyula Horvath    1775

 MATTEL
 ======                                                               Freq. ROM   RAM
 Module       Year  Chess computer                           Bit  CPU  MHz   kB    kB  Program author    Elo
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
^mchess       1980  Mattel Computer Chess                     8  I8050   6    4  256B  Julio Kaplan     1150

 MEPHISTO
 ========                                                             Freq. ROM   RAM
 Module       Year  Chess computer                           Bit  CPU  MHz   kB    kB  Program author    Elo
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 academy      1989  Academy (English)                         8  6502  4.9   48     8  Ed Schroeder     1980
 academyg     1989  Academy (German, set 1)                   8  6502  4.9   48     8  Ed Schroeder     1980
 academyga    1989  Academy (German, set 2)                   8  6502  4.9   48     8  Ed Schroeder     1980
 academygb    1989  Academy (German, set 3)                   8  6502  4.9   48     8  Ed Schroeder     1980
 academytt    1989  Academy T+T (prototype, Dutch/Eng/Ger)    8  6502  4.9   48     8  Ed Schroeder     1980
 alm16        1988  Almeria 16 Bit v0.13                     16  68000  12  128   512  Richard Lang     2100
 alm16a       1988  Almeria 16 Bit v0.121                    16  68000  12  128   512  Richard Lang     2100
 alm32        1988  Almeria 32 Bit                           32  68020  12  128  1024  Richard Lang     2070
 alm32_oc     1988  Almeria 32 Bit (24 MHz)                  32  68020  24  128  1024  Richard Lang     2190
 amsterd      1985  Amsterdam                                16  68000  12   64    16  Richard Lang     1935
 amsterda     1985  Amsterdam (old)                          16  68000  12   64    16  Richard Lang     1935
^berl16       1992  Berlin 68000 v0.03                       16  68000  12  128   512  Richard Lang     2190
^berl16_oc    1992  Berlin 68000 v0.03 (24 MHz)              16  68000  24  128   512  Richard Lang     2230
^berl16a      1992  Berlin 68000 v0.02                       16  68000  12  128   512  Richard Lang     2190
^berl16a_oc   1992  Berlin 68000 v0.02 (24 MHz)              16  68000  24  128   512  Richard Lang     2230
^berl16l      1996  Berlin 68000 London Upgrade              16  68000  12  128   512  Richard Lang     2180
^berl16l_oc   1996  Berlin 68000 London Upgrade (24 MHz)     16  68000  24  128   512  Richard Lang     2220
^berl32t8p    1991  TM Berlin 68030 (prototype)              32  68030  66* 256  2048  Richard Lang     2385
 berlinp      1994  Berlin Pro 68020                         32  68020  24  256  1024  Richard Lang     2275
 berlinpl     1996  Berlin Pro 68020 London Upgrade          32  68020  24  256  1024  Richard Lang     2280
 bup          1985  B&P (set 1)                               8  6502  3.7   32     4  Ulf Rathsman     1810
 bupa         1985  B&P (set 2)                               8  6502  3.7   32     4  Ulf Rathsman     1810
 dallas16     1986  Dallas 68000                             16  68000  12   64    16  Richard Lang     2005
 dallas16a    1986  Dallas (old)                             16  68000  12   64    16  Richard Lang     2005
 dallas32     1986  Dallas 68020 (set 1)                     32  68020  14   64    64  Richard Lang     2095
 dallas32a    1986  Dallas 68020 (set 2)                     32  68020  14   64    64  Richard Lang     2095
^europa       1988  Europa                                    8  6301    8   16  256B  Frans Morsch     1730
 gen32        1993  Genius 68030 v4.01                       32  68030  33  256   768  Richard Lang     2340
 gen32_oc     1993  Genius 68030 v4.01 (66 MHz)              32  68030  66  256   768  Richard Lang     2400
 gen32a       1993  Genius 68030 v4.00                       32  68030  33  256   768  Richard Lang     2340
 gen32a_oc    1993  Genius 68030 v4.00 (66 MHz)              32  68030  66  256   768  Richard Lang     2400
 gen32l       1996  Genius 68030 v5.00 London                32  68030  33  256   768  Richard Lang     2335
 gen32l_oc    1996  Genius 68030 v5.00 London (66 MHz)       32  68030  66  256   768  Richard Lang     2395
 glasgow      1984  Glasgow III-S                            16  68000  12   64    16  [ T. Nitsche     1775
 glasgow_o    1984  Glasgow III-S (Original Speed)           16  68000 7.2   64    16  [     &          1730
 glasgow_t    1984  Glasgow III-S (Turbo Mode 18x)           16  68000 130   64    16  [ E. Henne       1980
 lond16       1996  London 16 Bit                            16  68000  12  128   512  Richard Lang     2180
 lond32       1996  London 32 Bit                            32  68020  12  256  1024  Richard Lang     2220
 lond32_oc    1996  London 32 Bit (24 MHz)                   32  68020  24  256  1024  Richard Lang     2280
^lond32t      1996  TM London 68030                          32  68030  36* 256  2048  Richard Lang     2335
^lond32t8     1996  TM London 68030 (WM version)             32  68030  66* 256  8192  Richard Lang     2385
^lond32t8x    1996  TM London 68040 (experimental)           32  68040 132* 256  8192  Richard Lang     2460
 lyon16       1990  Lyon 16 Bit                              16  68000  12  128   512  Richard Lang     2160
 lyon32       1990  Lyon 32 Bit                              32  68020  12  128  1024  Richard Lang     2160
 lyon32_oc    1990  Lyon 32 Bit (24 MHz)                     32  68020  24  128  1024  Richard Lang     2270
^lyon32t      1990  TM Lyon 68030                            32  68030  36* 128  2048  Richard Lang     2295
^lyon32t8     1990  TM Lyon 68030 (WM version)               32  68030  66* 128  8192  Richard Lang     2345
>megaiv       1988  Mega IV (set 1)                           8  6502  4.9   32     8  Ed Schroeder     1955
>megaiv_10    1988  Mega IV (set 1) (10 MHz)                  8  6502   10   32     8  Ed Schroeder     2015
>megaiva      1988  Mega IV (set 2)                           8  6502  4.9   32     8  Ed Schroeder     1955
>megaiva_10   1988  Mega IV (set 2) (10 MHz)                  8  6502   10   32     8  Ed Schroeder     2015
+mephisto     1980  Mephisto I                                8  1802  3.6*   6     1  [ T. Nitsche     1220
+mephisto1x   1981  Mephisto I X                              8  1802  3.6*  12     2  [     &          1300
+mephisto2    1981  Mephisto II (set 1)                       8  1802  6.1*  12     2  [     &          1400
+mephisto2a   1981  Mephisto II (set 2)                       8  1802  6.1*  12     2  [     &          1400
+mephisto2b   1981  Mephisto II (set 3)                       8  1802  6.1*  12     2  [     &          1400
^mephisto3    1983  Mephisto III (set 1)                      8  1802  6.1*  32     4  [     &          1505
^mephisto3a   1983  Mephisto III (set 2)                      8  1802  6.1*  32     4  [     &          1505
^mephisto3b   1983  Mephisto III (set 3)                      8  1802  6.1*  32     4  [     &          1505
^mephisto3c   1983  Mephisto III (set 4)                      8  1802  6.1*  32     4  [     &          1505
^mephistoe2   1981  Mephisto II ESB (ESB 6000 board)          8  1802  6.1*  12     2  [     &          1400
^mephistoe2a  1981  Mephisto II ESB (ESB II board)            8  1802  6.1*  12     2  [     &          1400
+mephistoj    1982  Mephisto Junior (1982 version)            8  1802  4.2    8     1  [ E. Henne       1275
 milano       1991  Milano v1.02                              8  6502  4.9   64     8  Ed Schroeder     2005
 milano10     1991  Milano v1.02 (10 MHz)                     8  6502   10   64     8  Ed Schroeder     2065
 milanoa      1991  Milano v1.01                              8  6502  4.9   64     8  Ed Schroeder     2005
 milanoa10    1991  Milano v1.01 (10 MHz)                     8  6502   10   64     8  Ed Schroeder     2065
^mm1          1983  MM I (ver. B)                             8  1806    8   32     4  [ T. Nitsche     1525
^mm1a         1983  MM I (ver. A)                             8  1806    8   32     4  [ E. Henne       1525
 mm2          1985  MM II (set 1, v4.00)                      8  6502  3.7   32     4  Ulf Rathsman     1840
 mm2a         1985  MM II (set 2, v3.00)                      8  6502  3.7   32     4  Ulf Rathsman     1840
 mm2b         1985  MM II (set 3, v2.00)                      8  6502  3.7   32     4  Ulf Rathsman     1840
 mm2c         1985  MM II (set 4)                             8  6502  3.7   32     4  Ulf Rathsman     1840
 mm2d         1985  MM II (set 5)                             8  6502  3.7   32     4  Ulf Rathsman     1840
 mm2e         1985  MM II (set 6)                             8  6502  3.7   32     4  Ulf Rathsman     1840
 mm2nona      1985  MM II ('Nona', 1985 Leiden TM)            8  6502  3.7   32     4  Frans Morsch     1850
 mm4          1987  MM IV (set 1, v7.10)                      8  6502  4.9   32     8  Ed Schroeder     1955
 mm4a         1987  MM IV (set 2, v7.00)                      8  6502  4.9   32     8  Ed Schroeder     1955
 mm4b         1987  MM IV (set 3, v6.00)                      8  6502  4.9   32     8  Ed Schroeder     1955
 mm4tk        1987  MM IV TurboKit                            8  6502   18   32     8  Ed Schroeder     2080
 mm4tk_mr     1987  MM IV TurboKit (modified ROM)             8  6502   18   32     8  Ed Schroeder     2080
 mm5          1990  MM V (set 1, v5.1)                        8  6502  4.9   32     8  Ed Schroeder     2005
 mm5a         1990  MM V (set 2, v5.0)                        8  6502  4.9   32     8  Ed Schroeder     2005
 mm5p         1989  MM V ('Rebel', 1989 Portorose TM)         8  6502  4.9   48     8  Ed Schroeder     2000
 mm5ptk       1989  MM V ('Rebel', 1989 Portorose) TurboKit   8  6502   18   48     8  Ed Schroeder     2115
 mm5tk        1990  MM V TurboKit                             8  6502   18   32     8  Ed Schroeder     2125
^mmirage      1984  Mirage                                    8  1806    8   16     2  Nitsche/Henne    1545
>modena       1992  Modena (set 1)                            8  6502  4.2   32     8  Frans Morsch     1965
>modena_8     1992  Modena (set 1) (8 MHz)                    8  6502    8   32     8  Frans Morsch     2025
>modenaa      1992  Modena (set 2)                            8  6502  4.2   32     8  Frans Morsch     1965
>modenaa_8    1992  Modena (set 2) (8 MHz)                    8  6502    8   32     8  Frans Morsch     2025
>modenab      1992  Modena (set 3)                            8  6502  4.2   32     8  Frans Morsch     1965
>modenab_8    1992  Modena (set 3) (8 MHz)                    8  6502    8   32     8  Frans Morsch     2025
^mondial      1985  Mondial                                   8  6502    2   16     2  Frans Morsch     1745
>mondial2     1987  Mondial II                                8  6502    2   32     2  Frans Morsch     1800
^mondl68k     1988  Mondial 68000XL                          16  68000  12   64    16  Richard Lang     2005
 montec       1987  Monte Carlo (ver. MC2, 4/8 MHz)           8  6502    4*  32     8  Frans Morsch     1880
 montec2      1987  Monte Carlo (ver. MC3, 4/8 MHz)           8  6502    4*  32     8  Frans Morsch     1880
 montec4      1989  Monte Carlo IV (4/8 MHz)                  8  6502    4*  32     8  Ed Schroeder     1940
 monteciv     1990  Monte Carlo IV LE (4/8 MHz)               8  6502    8*  32     8  Ed Schroeder     2015
^montreal     1993  Montreal 68000                           16  68000  12   64    16  Richard Lang     2005
 montreux     1995  Montreux v1.00 (14/30/40 MHz)            32  ARM6   14* 256   512* Johan de Koning  2260
>mrisc        1992  Risc                                     32  ARM2   14  128  1024  Ed Schroeder     2260
>mrisc_28     1992  Risc (28 MHz)                            32  ARM2   28  128  1024  Ed Schroeder     2320
>mrisc2       1994  Risc II                                  32  ARM2   14  128  1024  Ed Schroeder     2260
>mrisc2_28    1994  Risc II (28 MHz)                         32  ARM2   28  128  1024  Ed Schroeder     2320
 nshort       1993  Nigel Short (Milano v2.0)                 8  6502  4.9   64     8  Ed Schroeder     2030
 nshort10     1993  Nigel Short (Milano v2.0) (10 MHz)        8  6502   10   64     8  Ed Schroeder     2090
 nshort20     1993  Nigel Short (Milano v2.0) (20 MHz)        8  6502   20   64     8  Ed Schroeder     2150
 polgar       1990  Polgar v1.50                              8  6502  4.9   64     8  Ed Schroeder     1975
 polgara      1989  Polgar v1.10                              8  6502  4.9   64     8  Ed Schroeder     1975
 polgar10     1990  Polgar v10.0                              8  6502   10   64     8  Ed Schroeder     2085
 polgar101    1990  Polgar v10.1                              8  6502   10   64     8  Ed Schroeder     2085
 port16       1989  Portorose 16 Bit v1.01                   16  68000  12  128   512  Richard Lang     2145
 port32       1989  Portorose 32 Bit v1.04                   32  68020  12  128  1024  Richard Lang     2145
 port32_oc    1989  Portorose 32 Bit v1.04 (24 MHz)          32  68020  24  128  1024  Richard Lang     2240
 port32a      1989  Portorose 32 Bit v1.03                   32  68020  12  128  1024  Richard Lang     2145
 port32a_oc   1989  Portorose 32 Bit v1.03 (24 MHz)          32  68020  24  128  1024  Richard Lang     2240
 port32b      1989  Portorose 32 Bit v1.01                   32  68020  12  128  1024  Richard Lang     2145
 port32b_oc   1989  Portorose 32 Bit v1.01 (24 MHz)          32  68020  24  128  1024  Richard Lang     2240
^port32t      1989  TM Portorose 68030                       32  68030  36* 128  2048  Richard Lang     2270
 rebel5       1986  Rebell 5.0 (set 1)                        8  6502  4.9   32     8  Ed Schroeder     1870
 rebel5a      1986  Rebell 5.0 (set 2)                        8  6502  4.9   32     8  Ed Schroeder     1870
 rebel5b      1986  Rebell 5.0 (set 3)                        8  6502  4.9   32     8  Ed Schroeder     1870
 rebel5tk     1986  Rebell 5.0 TurboKit                       8  6502   18   32     8  Ed Schroeder     1985
 roma16       1987  Roma 68000                               16  68000  12   64    16  Richard Lang     2005
 roma16a      1987  Roma 68000 (old)                         16  68000  12   64    16  Richard Lang     2005
^roma2        1989  Roma II                                  16  68000  10   64    16  Richard Lang     1970
 roma32       1987  Roma 68020                               32  68020  14   64    64  Richard Lang     2075
#schachak     1997  Schachakademie                            8  H8     16   32     1  Frans Morsch     1960
>smondial     1986  Super Mondial A                           8  6502    4   32     8  Frans Morsch     1880
>smondial_8   1986  Super Mondial A (8 MHz)                   8  6502    8   32     8  Frans Morsch     1940
>smondialab   1986  Super Mondial AB                          8  6502    4   32     8  Frans Morsch     1880
>smondialab_8 1986  Super Mondial AB (8 MHz)                  8  6502    8   32     8  Frans Morsch     1940
>smondialb    1986  Super Mondial B                           8  6502    4   32     8  Frans Morsch     1880
>smondialb_8  1986  Super Mondial B (8 MHz)                   8  6502    8   32     8  Frans Morsch     1940
>smondial2    1988  Super Mondial II                          8  6502    4   32     8  Ed Schroeder     1940
>smondial2_8  1988  Super Mondial II (8 MHz)                  8  6502    8   32     8  Ed Schroeder     2000
 van16        1991  Vancouver 16 Bit                         16  68000  12  256   512  Richard Lang     2180
 van32        1991  Vancouver 32 Bit                         32  68020  12  256  1024  Richard Lang     2220
 van32_oc     1991  Vancouver 32 Bit (24 MHz)                32  68020  24  256  1024  Richard Lang     2260
^van32t       1991  TM Vancouver 68030                       32  68030  36* 256  2048  Richard Lang     2335
^van32t8      1991  TM Vancouver 68030 (WM version)          32  68030  66* 256  8192  Richard Lang     2385

 NOVAG
 =====                                                                Freq. ROM   RAM
 Module       Year  Chess computer                           Bit  CPU  MHz   kB    kB  Program author    Elo
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
^accord       1987  Accord                                    8  6301    8    4  192B  David Kittinger  1280
+ccdelta1     1980  Chess Champion Delta-1                    8  F8      2    4  256B  ????              685
+ccdelta1x    1980  Chess Champion Delta-1 (modified)         8  F8      2    4  256B  ????              985
 ccmk1        1978  Chess Champion MK I                       8  F8      2*   2  256B  D.B. Goodrich     715
 ccmk2        1979  Chess Champion MK II (ver. 1)             8  6504    1*   5  320B  Peter Jennings    815
+ccmk2a       1979  Chess Champion MK II (ver. 2)             8  6504    1    5  320B  Peter Jennings    815
 chesstrv     1980  Chess Champion Pocket Chess               8  F8      4*   2  320B  Mike Johnson     1035
^cexpert      1985  Constellation Expert (4-18 MHz)           8  6502    5*  64     4  David Kittinger  1890
 cfortea      1986  Constellation Forte A (4-20 MHz)          8  6502    5*  64     4  David Kittinger  1930
 cforteb      1986  Constellation Forte B (4-20 MHz)          8  6502    5*  64     4  David Kittinger  1885
^const        1983  Constellation                             8  6502    2   16     2  David Kittinger  1695
^const36      1984  Constellation 3.6 (set 1)                 8  6502  3.6   16     2  David Kittinger  1750
^const36a     1986  Constellation 3.6 (Set 2)                 8  6502  3.6   16     2  David Kittinger  1750
^constjr      1985  Constellation Junior                      8  6301    4    4  128B  David Kittinger  1230
^constq       1986  Constellation Quattro                     8  6502    4   16     2  David Kittinger  1685
^cp2000       1980  Chess Champion Chess Partner 2000         8  F8    2.8    4  256B  Mike Johnson     1000
 diablo68     1991  Diablo 68000 v1 (16/20/24 MHz)           16  68000  16*  96    80  David Kittinger  2040
 diablo68a    1991  Diablo 68000 v2 (16/20/24 MHz)           16  68000  16*  96    80  David Kittinger  2040
 diablo68b    1991  Diablo 68000 v3 (16/20/24 MHz)           16  68000  16*  96    80  David Kittinger  2040
#diamond      1994  Diamond                                   8  H8    26.6  64   129  David Kittinger  2145
#diamond2     1997  Diamond II                                8  H8     32  160   129  David Kittinger  2150
#emerclp      1997  Emerald Classic Plus                      8  H8    26.6  32     1  David Kittinger  2005
^mentor16     1989  Mentor 16                                 8  6301    8   16  256B  David Kittinger  1530
^nmicro       1981  Micro Chess                               8  F8    2.3    4   64B  David Kittinger   925
^nmicro2      1982  Micro II                                  8  8049    6*   2  128B  Julio Kaplan      965
 nocto        1987  Octo (6/12/15 MHz)                        8  8049   12*   2  128B  Julio Kaplan     1065
 npresto      1984  Presto (6/12/15 MHz)                      8  8049    6*   2  128B  Julio Kaplan      965
^nprimo       1987  Primo                                     8  6301    8   32     2  David Kittinger  1730
^nsnova       1990  Super Nova (set 1)                        8  6303   16   32     8  David Kittinger  1885
^nsnovaa      1990  Super Nova (set 2)                        8  6303   16   32     8  David Kittinger  1885
+nsvip        1989  Super VIP v3.7                            8  6301  9.8   48     2  David Kittinger  1755
+nsvipa       1989  Super VIP v3.6                            8  6301  9.8   48     2  David Kittinger  1755
+nsvipb       1989  Super VIP v1.03                           8  6301  9.8   48     2  David Kittinger  1755
+nsvipc       1989  Super VIP v1.01                           8  6301  9.8   48     2  David Kittinger  1755
+nvip         1987  VIP                                       8  6301    8   16     2  David Kittinger  1735
^robotadv     1982  Chess Robot Adversary                     8  Z80     6   40     5  David Kittinger  1460
^savant       1981  Savant                                    8  Z80     6   24     4  David Kittinger  1365
^savant2      1982  Savant II                                 8  Z80     6   32     4  David Kittinger  1460
^savantr      1982  Savant Royale                             8  Z80   7.5   32     4  David Kittinger  1480
#sapphire     1994  Sapphire                                  8  H8    26.6  64   129  David Kittinger  2145
#sapphire2    1997  Sapphire II                               8  H8     32  160   129  David Kittinger  2150
 scorpio68    1991  Scorpio 68000 (16/20/24 MHz)             16  68000  16*  96    80  David Kittinger  2040
#sdiamond     2003  Star Diamond                             16  H8     25  512   256  David Kittinger  2185
 sexperta     1988  Super Expert A v3 (5-10 MHz)              8  6502    5*  96     8  David Kittinger  2010
 sexperta1    1987  Super Expert A v1 (5-9 MHz)               8  6502    5*  96     8  David Kittinger  1865
 sexperta2    1987  Super Expert A v2 (5-9 MHz)               8  6502    5*  96     8  David Kittinger  1865
 sexpertb     1988  Super Expert B (5-10 MHz)                 8  6502    6*  96     8  David Kittinger  2010
 sexpertc     1990  Super Expert C v3.6 (5-10 MHz)            8  6502    6*  96     8  David Kittinger  2040
 sexpertc1    1990  Super Expert C v1.2 (5-10 MHz)            8  6502    6*  96     8  David Kittinger  2040
 sexpertc2    1990  Super Expert C v3.0 (5-10 MHz)            8  6502    6*  96     8  David Kittinger  2040
 sfortea      1987  Super Forte A v3 (5-10 MHz)               8  6502    5*  96     8  David Kittinger  1865
 sfortea1     1987  Super Forte A v1 (5-10 MHz)               8  6502    5*  96     8  David Kittinger  1865
 sfortea2     1987  Super Forte A v2 (5-10 MHz)               8  6502    5*  96     8  David Kittinger  1865
 sforteb      1989  Super Forte B (5-10 MHz)                  8  6502    6*  96     8  David Kittinger  2010
 sfortec      1990  Super Forte C v3.6 (5-10 MHz)             8  6502    6*  96     8  David Kittinger  2040
 sfortec1     1990  Super Forte C v1.2 (5-10 MHz)             8  6502    6*  96     8  David Kittinger  2040
^ssensor4     1981  Super Sensor IV                           8  6502    2    8     1  David Kittinger  1200
+ssystem3     1979  Chess Champion Super System III           8  6502    2    8     1  M.Johnson/D.Levy 1110
 supercon     1984  Super Constellation (3.6-18 MHz)          8  6502    4*  56     4  David Kittinger  1810
 superc_n     1984  Super-Constellation (Normal 4 MHz)        8  6502    4   56     4  David Kittinger  1810
 superc_t     1984  Super-Constellation (Tuned 18 MHz)        8  6502   18   56     4  David Kittinger  2050
^supremo      1988  Supremo                                   8  6303    8   32     2  David Kittinger  1695
#zircon2      1995  Zircon II                                 8  H8    26.6  32     1  David Kittinger  2030

 SAITEK / SciSys
 ===============                                                      Freq. ROM   RAM
 Module       Year  Chess computer                           Bit  CPU  MHz   kB    kB  Program author    Elo
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
^analystb     1987  Analyst B                                 8  6502    8*  64    16  Julio Kaplan     1800
^analystc1    1988  Analyst C (set 1)                         8  6502    8*  64    16  Julio Kaplan     1800
^analystc2    1988  Analyst C (set 2)                         8  6502    8*  64    16  Julio Kaplan     1800
^analystc3    1988  Analyst C (set 3)                         8  6502    8*  64    16  Julio Kaplan     1800
^analystd1    1989  Analyst D (set 1)                         8  6502    8*  64    16  Julio Kaplan     1950
^analystd2    1989  Analyst D (set 2)                         8  6502    8*  64    16  Julio Kaplan     1950
^analystdp    1990  Analyst D+                                8  6502    8*  64    16  Julio Kaplan     2025
^analystdpp   1990  Analyst D++                               8  6502    8*  64    16  Julio Kaplan     2025
^ccmk5        1981  Chess Champion Mark V                     8  6502    2*  32    16  [ D.Broughton    1465
^ccmk6        1982  Chess Champion Mark VI Philidor           8  6502    2*  32    16  [ M.Taylor       1385
#centurion    1998  Centurion                                 8  H8     10*  32     1  Frans Morsch     2020
#chessac      1997  Chess Academy                             8  H8     16   32     1  Frans Morsch     1960
+chesstrvi    1982  Chess Intercontinental Traveler           8  F8      3    2  256B  M.Johnson/D.Levy 1010
^compan       1982  Chess Companion                           8  6504    1    4     1  Julio Kaplan     1250
^compan2      1983  Chess Companion II                        8  6301  3.6*   4  128B  Kaare Danielsen  1265
^compan3      1986  Companion III                             8  6301    8*  16  256B  Julio Kaplan     1535
^conquist     1988  Conquistador                              8  6301   12*  16  256B  Julio Kaplan     1615
^corona       1990  Corona II (ver. D+)                       8  6502    5*  64     8  Julio Kaplan     1930
^coronax      1990  Corona II (ver. D++, modified)            8  6502    5*  64     8  Julio Kaplan     1930
^coronaa      1988  Corona (ver. C, set 1)                    8  6502    5*  64     8  Julio Kaplan     1930
^coronab      1988  Corona (ver. C, set 2)                    8  6502    5*  64     8  Julio Kaplan     1930
#cougar       1998  Cougar                                    8  H8     16*  32     1  Frans Morsch     2055
^exechess     1981  Executive (Senator) Chess                 8  F8    2.3    4     1  Mike Johnson     1185
^expchess     1983  Explorer Chess                            8  6301  3.6*   4  128B  Kaare Danielsen  1265
^galileo      1988  Galileo (v1.4)                            8  6303   12   32     8  Julio Kaplan     1600
#gk2000       1992  GK 2000                                   8  H8     20*  16  512B  Frans Morsch     1965
#gk2100       1994  GK 2100                                   8  H8     20*  32     1  Frans Morsch     2020
+intchess     1980  Intelligent Chess                         8  6502  1.1    8     2  M.Johnson/D.Levy 1180
#kblitz       1990  Blitz (set 1)                             8  H8     20   32     1  Julio Kaplan     1770
#kblitza      1990  Blitz (set 2)                             8  H8     20   32     1  Julio Kaplan     1770
^leonardo     1986  Leonardo (v1.4)                           8  6303   12   32     8  Julio Kaplan     1600
^leonardoa    1986  Leonardo (v1.2)                           8  6303   12   32     8  Julio Kaplan     1600
^leonardob    1986  Leonardo (v1.0)                           8  6303   12   32     8  Julio Kaplan     1600
^maestroa1    1986  Maestro A (set 1)                         8  6502    6*  32     8  Julio Kaplan     1800
^maestroa2    1986  Maestro A (set 2)                         8  6502    6*  32     8  Julio Kaplan     1800
^maestrob1    1987  Maestro B (set 1)                         8  6502    8*  64    16  Julio Kaplan     1800
^maestrob2    1987  Maestro B (set 2)                         8  6502    8*  64    16  Julio Kaplan     1800
^maestrob3    1987  Maestro B (set 3)                         8  6502    8*  64    16  Julio Kaplan     1800
^maestroc1    1988  Maestro C (set 1)                         8  6502    8*  64    16  Julio Kaplan     1800
^maestroc2    1988  Maestro C (set 2)                         8  6502    8*  64    16  Julio Kaplan     1800
^maestroc3    1988  Maestro C (set 3)                         8  6502    8*  64    16  Julio Kaplan     1800
^maestrod1    1989  Maestro D (set 1)                         8  6502    8*  64    16  Julio Kaplan     1950
^maestrod2    1989  Maestro D (set 2)                         8  6502    8*  64    16  Julio Kaplan     1950
^maestrodp    1990  Maestro D+                                8  6502    8*  64    16  Julio Kaplan     2025
^maestrodpp   1990  Maestro D++                               8  6502    8*  64    16  Julio Kaplan     2025
#prisma       1990  Prisma                                    8  H8     20*  32     1  Julio Kaplan     1770
^prschess     1982  President Chess                           8  6502    2   16     2  Julio Kaplan     1500
^renaissa     1989  Renaissance (set 1)                       8  6303   10   32     8  Julio Kaplan     1600
^renaissaa    1989  Renaissance (set 2)                       8  6303   10   32     8  Julio Kaplan     1600
 risc2500     1992  RISC 2500 v1.04 (14-40 MHz)              32  ARM6   14* 128   512* Johan de Koning  2240
 risc2500a    1992  RISC 2500 v1.03 (14-40 MHz)              32  ARM6   14* 128   512* Johan de Koning  2240
^schess       1981  Sensor Chess                              8  6502    2    4     1  Julio Kaplan     1295
^schessa      1981  Sensor Chess (STRONG)                     8  6502    2    6     2  Julio Kaplan     1295
^schessb      1982  Sensor Chess (CSSS)                       8  6502    2    8     4  Julio Kaplan     1295
^simultano    1989  Simultano (ver. C)                        8  6502    5*  64     8  Julio Kaplan     1830
^simultanoa   1989  Simultano (ver. B)                        8  6502    5*  64     8  Julio Kaplan     1830
+smchess      1981  Mini Chess                                4  44801 0.4    8   80B  M.Taylor/D.Levy   730
^sparc        1993  Sparc (rev.518, 32 MHz)                  32  SPARC  20* 256  1024* D&K. Spracklen   2200
^sparca       1993  Sparc (rev.512A, 32 MHz)                 32  SPARC  20* 256  1024* D&K. Spracklen   2200
^sstar28k     1983  Superstar 28K                             8  6502    2   24     4  Julio Kaplan     1570
^sstar36k     1985  Superstar 36K                             8  6502    2   32     4  Julio Kaplan     1640
+ssystem4     1980  Chess Champion Super System IV            8  6502    2   12     1  M.Johnson/D.Levy 1300
^stratos      1987  Stratos (set 1)                           8  6502  5.7*  64    16  Julio Kaplan     1820
^stratosa     1987  Stratos (set 2)                           8  6502  5.7*  64    16  Julio Kaplan     1820
#tatrain      1997  Turbo Advanced Trainer (1997 version)     8  H8     10   16  512B  Frans Morsch     1970
#tatraina     1992  Turbo Advanced Trainer (1996 version)     8  H8     20*  16  512B  Frans Morsch     1970
^tking        1990  Turbo King II (ver. D+)                   8  6502    5*  64    16  Julio Kaplan     1890
^tkingx       1990  Turbo King II (ver. D++, modified)        8  6502    5*  64    16  Julio Kaplan     1890
^tkinga       1988  Turbo King (ver. B, set 1)                8  6502    5*  64    16  Julio Kaplan     1885
^tkingb       1988  Turbo King (ver. B, set 2)                8  6502    5*  64    16  Julio Kaplan     1885
^tmate        1988  Team-Mate                                 8  6301    8*  16  256B  Julio Kaplan     1535
^tstar432     1985  Turbostar 432 (set 1)                     8  6502    4*  32     8  Julio Kaplan     1770
^tstar432a    1985  Turbostar 432 (set 2)                     8  6502    4*  32     8  Julio Kaplan     1770
^turbo16k     1986  Turbo 16K                                 8  6301   12*  16  256B  Julio Kaplan     1615
^turbos24k    1986  Turbo S-24K                               8  6301   12   16     8  Julio Kaplan     1600

 Svetlana
 ========                                                             Freq. ROM   RAM
 Module       Year  Chess computer                           Bit  CPU  MHz   kB    kB  Program author    Elo
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+im01         1986  Elektronika IM-01                        16  T11   4.6   16     2  V. Petrenko      1300
+im01t        1991  Elektronika IM-01T                       16  T11   4.6   16     4  V. Petrenko      1300
+im05         1993  Elektronika IM-05                        16  T11   4.6   24     4  V. Petrenko      1400

 Tandy / RadioShack Corp.
 ========================                                             Freq. ROM   RAM
 Module       Year  Chess computer                           Bit  CPU  MHz   kB    kB  Program author    Elo
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
^cc2150       1988  Chess Champion 2150                       8  6502    3*  64     8  Julio Kaplan     1750
^t1850        1986  1850 Deluxe Table Chess                   8  6301    8*  16  256B  Julio Kaplan     1535

 TASC
 ====                                                                 Freq. ROM   RAM
 Module       Year  Chess computer                           Bit  CPU  MHz   kB    kB  Program author    Elo
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
^tascr30      1993  ChessSystem R30 v1.01 (The King 2.50)    32  ARM6   30  256   512* Johan de Koning  2370
^tascr30a     1993  ChessSystem R30 v0.31 (The King 2.20)    32  ARM6   30  256   512* Johan de Koning  2365
^tascr30b     1993  ChessSystem R30 v0.31 (The King 2.23)    32  ARM6   30  256   512* Johan de Koning  2380
^tascr30g     1993  ChessSystem R30 v0.31 (Gideon 3.1)       32  ARM6   30  256   512* Ed Schroeder     2320
^tascr40      1994  ChessSystem R40 v1.01 (The King 2.50)    32  ARM6   40  256  1024* Johan de Koning  2400
^tascr40a     1994  ChessSystem R40 v0.31 (The King 2.20)    32  ARM6   40  256  1024* Johan de Koning  2395
^tascr40b     1994  ChessSystem R40 v0.31 (The King 2.23)    32  ARM6   40  256  1024* Johan de Koning  2410
^tascr40g     1994  ChessSystem R40 v0.31 (Gideon 3.1)       32  ARM6   40  256  1024* Ed Schroeder     2350

 Tryom
 =====                                                                Freq. ROM   RAM
 Module       Year  Chess computer                           Bit  CPU  MHz   kB    kB  Program author    Elo
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+tchess       1981  Electronic Chess (CC-700)                 8  F8    2.3    2  256B  ????             ----

 VEB
 ===                                                                  Freq. ROM   RAM
 Module       Year  Chess computer                           Bit  CPU  MHz   kB    kB  Program author    Elo
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 chessmst     1984  ChessMaster CM                            8  U880  2.5   10     2  [ D. Schultze    1100
 chessm_4     1985  ChessMaster CM (4 MHz)                    8  U880    4   10     2  [     &          1150
~chessmsta    1985  ChessMaster CM v2 (4 MHz)                 8  U880    4   10     2  [ R. Worbs       1150
 chessmstdm   1987  ChessMaster Diamond (PM10/PM11)           8  U880    4   16     3  [ W. P‰htz       1190
 sc1          1981  Schachcomputer SC-1                       8  U880  2.5    9     1  Ron Nelson       ----
 sc1_4        1981  Schachcomputer SC-1 (4 MHz)               8  U880    4    9     1  Ron Nelson       ----
 sc2          1981  Schachcomputer SC-2                       8  U880  2.5    9     1  Ron Nelson       ----
 sc2_4        1981  Schachcomputer SC-2 (4 MHz)               8  U880    4    9     1  Ron Nelson       ----
+sc80         1984  Schachcomputer SC-80                      8  Z80   1.7   12     4  ????             ----
+sc880        1983  Schachcomputer SC-880                     8  Z80   0.9    4     1  ????             ----
 slc10        1983  Schachcomputer SLC-1 (prototype)          8  U880  2.5    4     1  D.Scheuschner    ----
 slc1         1989  Schach- und Lerncomputer SLC-1 (set 1)    8  U880  2.5    4     1  D.Scheuschner    ----
 slc1a        1989  Schach- und Lerncomputer SLC-1 (set 2)    8  U880  2.5    4     1  D.Scheuschner    ----

 Yeno
 ====                                                                 Freq. ROM   RAM
 Module       Year  Chess computer                           Bit  CPU  MHz   kB    kB  Program author    Elo
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
^y301xl       1988  Yeno 301 XL                               8  6301    8    4  192B  ????             1370
^y416xl       1989  Yeno 416 XL                               8  6301    8   16  256B  Frans Morsch     1695
^y532xl       1989  Yeno 532 XL                               8  6502    4   32     8  Ulf Rathsman     1750

 Board Games
 ===========                                                          Freq. ROM   RAM
 Module       Year  Game computer                            Bit  CPU  MHz   kB    kB
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
^odin         1981  ACI GGM Odin Reversi                      8  6502    2    8     2
^avelan       1980  AVE ARB Avelan Checkers                   8  6502    2    4     2
 backgamc     1979  Fidelity Backgammon Challenger            8  Z80   3.6    4  256B
 checkc4      1978  Fidelity Checker Challenger (4 levels)    8  Z80     4    4  256B
^checkc2      1978  Fidelity Checker Challenger (2 levels)    4  PD546 0.4    2  256B
 damesc       1981  Fidelity Dame Sensory Challenger          8  Z80   3.9*   8     1
 reversic     1981  Fidelity Reversi Sensory Challenger       8  6502  1.8*   4     1
^ecbackg      1989  Saitek Electronic Champion Backgammon     8  6301    4   16  256B
^edames       1988  Saitek Electronic Dames                   8  6301    8*  16  256B
^gammonm2     1978  Tryom GammonMaster II                     8  6800  0.9    6  512B
^omar1        1979  Tryom Omar I Backgammon                   8  F8    1.4    2  256B
^omar2        1979  Tryom Omar II Backgammon                  8  F8    1.4    2  256B

Screenshots (Beispiele)

Weblinks




M.E.S.S. ist ein Akronym für Multiple Emulator Super System. MESS ist ein Emulator für viele Spielekonsolen und Computersysteme.

Die Zielsetzung von MESS ist die Erhaltung jahrzehntelanger Computer- und Konsolengeschichte. Als die technologische Entwicklung immer weiter voranschritt, fing das Programmierteam von MESS an, diese wichtigen, alten Systeme vor dem Vergessen zu bewahren. MESS basiert auf dem MAME-Kern.

MESS emuliert Handhelds und Spielkonsolen, Computer und Taschenrechner. Der Schwerpunkt des Projektes liegt (wie auch bei MAME) auf Genauigkeit und Übertragbarkeit, weshalb es nicht immer der schnellste Emulator für ein bestimmtes System ist.

Es werden zur Zeit 1069 Systeme, davon 376 eigenständige emuliert (Stand: Ver. 0.134 vom 15. September 2009). Das älteste unterstützte System ist die Small-Scale Experimental Machine aus dem Jahr 1948.

Für die meisten Systeme werden zusätzlich sogenannte ROM-Abbilder (Images) der einzelnen Betriebssystem-Dateien und oft auch der damals benutzten Speichermedien (z.B. Diskettenimages) benötigt. Diese werden aus urheberrechtlichen Gründen, wie bei vielen anderen Emulatoren auch, nicht mitgeliefert.


Seite „M.E.S.S.“. In: Wikipedia, Die freie Enzyklopädie. Bearbeitungsstand: 18. November 2009, 20:33 UTC. URL: http://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=M.E.S.S.&oldid=66984924 (Abgerufen: 27. November 2009, 18:59 UTC)